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Factor Theorem Factorization Class 10 ICSE Maths Revision Notes Chapter 7 PDF

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Factor Theorem Factorization ICSE Class 10 Math Revision Notes

Rational Integral Function

A polynomial in x, in which no term contains power of x, or a negative power of x, is called Rational Integral Function of x. It is denoted by f(x), F(x) or p(x) etc.

Example: p(x) = 3x4 – 5x3 + 2x + 1

Value of Function

The value of function f(x) at x = a is denoted by f(a) and its value can be obtained by putting x = a in the function f(x). 

Example: The value of p(x) = 3x4 – 5x3 + 2x + 1 at x = 2 is p(2) = 3(2)4 – 5(2)3 + 2(2) + 1 = 48 – 40 + 4 + 1 = 13 

Remainder Theorem

Let f(x) be any rational integral function of x or polynomial of degree greater than or equal to 1 and ‘a’ be any real number. If f(x) is divided by (x – a), then the remainder is always equal to f(a).

Note 1: If f(x) is divided by (x + a), then the remainder is f(-a).

Note 2: If f(x) is divided by (ax – b), then the remainder is f(b/a).

Note 3: If f(x) is divided by (ax + b), then the remainder is f(-b/a).

Factor Theorem

If f(x) be a polynomial of degree greater than or equal to 1 and ‘a’ be any real number such that f(a) = 0, then (x – a) is factor of f(x).

Hence, we can say that if (x – a) is factor of f(x), then f(a) = 0.

Note 1: If f(-a) = 0, then (x + a) is factor of f(x).

Note 2: If f(-a/b) = 0, then (bx + a) is factor of f(x).

Note 3: If f(a) = 0 and f(b) = 0, then (x – a)(x – b) is factor of f(x).

This is all about Factor Theorem Factorization Class 10 ICSE Maths Revision Notes.

Now get the solutions of this chapter by clicking the links below.

S Chand ICSE Class 10 Maths Chapterwise Notes & Solutions
Chapter 1 : GST Notes & Solutions
| Notes | Exercise 1
Chapter 2 : Banking Notes & Solutions
| Notes | Exercise 2 | Revision Exercise
Chapter 3 : Shares & Dividends Notes & Solutions
| Notes | Exercise 3A | Exercise 3B | Revision Exercise
Chapter 4 : Linear Inequations in One Variable Notes & Solutions
| Notes | Exercise 4 | Revision Exercise
Chapter 5 : Quadratic Equations Notes & Solutions
| Notes | Exercise 5A | Exercise 5B | Exercise 5C| Exercise 5D| Exercise 5E| Revision Exercise
Chapter 6 : Ratios & Proportions Notes & Solutions
| Notes | Exercise 6A | Exercise 6B | Exercise 6C| Revision Exercise

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